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Article #341: The History Of Italian Food

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While some of the most popular dishes added to its characteristic flavor and
associated with the Italian culture appeal. In the beginning, ancient Greek
include a tempting slice of pizza and a cookery became an integrated part of
heaping plate of pasta, there is much Italian cuisine. Eventually, a wealth of
more to the world of Italian cooking. imports found their way into the kitchens
Throughout the many regions in Italy, the of early Italians, who sent Roman ships
distinctive cuisine of the Italians to collect a variety of important foods,
shines through in a wide-range of eating including wheat, wine, exotic
habits, styles of cooking, and selection ingredients, and fine spices from around
of local ingredients. The changing of the the world. Some ships even traveled to
times has also influenced Italian food, faraway locations, such as China, to
as the meals served in the pre-Roman era bring back edible resources that
possess both similarities and differences catapulted the depth and variety of
in the cuisine of today. Italian cooking styles.
The culinary history of Italy established Coastal regions are known for their
a reputation more than 2,000 years ago, developments in delicious fish and
which includes an illustrious movement seafood dishes. For example, the island
during the Roman Empire. Culturally, food of Sardinia supplies a more traditional
preparation was quite important in the and simple style of cuisine, which often
past where flashes of significance have incorporated delicacies, associated with
been captured in the only surviving the sea. Swordfish, lobster, anchovies,
cookbook (Apicius), which dates back to sardines, and other Mediterranean treats
the first century BC. represent Italian cooking of the area. In
The spread of Italian food diversity Sicily (another island region), a great
began after the fall of the Roman Empire deal of the cooking drew heavily from
when individual city states began to North African influences. An Arab
uphold separate identities and influence also affected cuisine on the
traditions. Each region began to display island and within the rest of the south,
its own unique way of cooking, right down especially with the introduction of
to the formation of a meatball to the various spices and sweets, such as the
characteristic cheeses and wine produced Sicilian ice cream cake called cassata.
in a locale. The north developed Tuscan As for one of the most popular Italian
beef, while black truffles were very dishes, while the history books often
popular in Marches. Provolone and state that pasta was a product of the
mozzarella cheeses developed in the Chinese brought back by Venetian
south, as well as a host of interesting merchant, Marco Polo, it was actually a
citrus fruits. rediscovery of a food item eaten during
Diverse types of bread, variations in Etruscan and Roman times. It is believed
pasta, and varying food preparation that the first pasta in Italy was made
techniques also differed according to similar to the noodles of today - from
region. The southern regions of Italy the same durum wheat - which was cooked
embrace hard-boiled spaghetti, while the in ovens instead of boiled in water.
north often prefers a soft egg noodle. Today, the differences in Italian cooking
Milan is known for their risotto, while still show through in the distinctions
Bologna has a deep history regarding between the north and the south. Each
tortellini, and Naples is famous for region still carries their own traditions
their pizzas. in cooking that reflects deep history and
Over the years, Italian cuisine has culture with a never ending supply of
greatly evolved in part because of a main courses, appetizers, and desserts
wealth of outside influences that have that continuously tempts the taste buds.






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