The Mystery of Polish Sausage - What is Kielbasa?

Without a doubt the word Kielbasa has worldwidedispute that fact. You can of course add anything you
recognition, yet it is also often misunderstood. Kielbasalike to your sausage, but it will no longer be the original
is the general Polish name for sausage. You cannotPolish Smoked Sausage (Polska Kielbasa Wedzona)
walk into a Polish store and say: please give me aor any other brand named sausage. Once you start
pound of kielbasa. The sales lady, surrounded by 50changing ingredients, you create your own recipe and
different kinds of kielbasa, will inevitably reply: yes, butyou may as well come up with your own name.
which one? There are well over 100 types of kielbasa,1. For centuries Polish Smoked Sausage was made of
and the word itself is meaningless unless followed uppork, salt, pepper, garlic and marjoram (optional). Then
with the proper name: Kielbasa Rzeszowska, Kielbasain 1964 the Polish Government introduced a second
Krakowska, Kielbasa Tuchowska, Kielbasa Mysliwska,version of the sausage that was made of 80% pork
etc. It is like going into a deli and asking for someand 20% beef. All other ingredients: salt, pepper, sugar,
cheese. Sure, but which one: American, Provolone,garlic, and marjoram remain the same in both recipes.
Swiss, Gorgonzola, Gouda, Muenster - you have toThe marjoram is optional but the garlic is a must.
provide some details. There is no specific sausage2. The meat is cured before it is mixed with spices. In
called kielbasa but there are many sausages thatthe US Cure #1 (sodium nitrite plus salt) is used, in
carry the word kielbasa as part of the name.Europe Peklosol (sodium nitrite plus salt) is common.
We know of only one sausage that carries the word3. The sausage is stuffed into a large hog casing: 36 -
"Polish" in its name and that is the Polish Smoked38 mm and formed into 12" (35 cm) links.
Sausage (Polska Kielbasa Wedzona). This is probably4. The traditional way was to cold smoke it for 1 to 1.5
what the first immigrants brought with them todays (it had to last for long time).
America. The problem we face here is that you can5. In most cases it is hot smoked today
find Polish Smoked Sausage in almost everyA little test was performed to see how large
supermarket in the US, and no two are made theAmerican manufacturers make Polish Sausage. Four
same way. Yet Polish Smoked Sausage has beensausages called Polish Kielbasa or Polish Sausage
well defined for centuries and everybody in Polandwere bought at the local supermarket in Florida and
knows what goes inside. We do not intend to becomeeach of them was produced by a large and well
judges in this matter, but instead rely on Polishknown meat plant. The number of ingredients and
Government Standards for Polish Smoked Sausage.chemicals used varied from 10 to 20 and different
These rules have remained unchanged for the last 60combinations of meats were used: pork-beef-turkey,
years.beef only, pork-beef. Except the name, none of the
Before we anger many people who have beensausages had anything to do with the original.
making Polish Smoked Sausage in their own way forIt seems that for the manufacturers any sausage that
years, let's clarify something further. It's perfectly fine tois smoked (or have liquid smoke added) and stuffed
add an ingredient that you or your children like into yourinto a 36 mm one foot long casing can be called Polish
sausage. You still have the full right to say that youSmoked Sausage or Polish Kielbasa. It becomes quite
made a better sausage than the famous Polishclear that manufacturers put any ingredients they like
Smoked Sausage. You may say that yourinside of the casing and the name Polish Kielbasa is
grandfather who came from Poland made the bestused just for credibility and to gain the trust of the
Polish sausage in the world and we honor that. Maybeconsumer.
he used chicken stock instead of water or maybe heThe problem is futher magnified by various sites on the
added something else. What we are trying to say isInternet that provide countless recipes for making
that he was making his own version of the knownPolish sausages. Yet the mysterious Polish Smoked
classic or some other Polish sausage and it could haveSausage is embarrassingly simple to make and all it
tasted better for you and your family. We do notneeds is pork, salt, pepper and garlic.