Roasting Meat - Temperatures and Times

Despite plenty of evidence to the contrary, I still seeHowever the advantage of cooking directly on the
recipes that insist you should cook meat at highrungs is that the air circulates freely round the joint,
temperature for the first twenty minutes or so to sealensuring even cooking, and you can remove the
it and then lower the level for the rest of the cookingroasting tin to make your gravy while leaving the meat
time.where it is. Of course, if you do that, you will want to
This has become the fashionable way and I'm not sureput some kind of drip tray under the joint, but any
why. Maybe it has something to do with a lack of timeovenproof dish will do for that.
in an age when both partners tend to work for a living.Temperatures and cooking times
What I am certain about is that this is not the bestUsing my method (actually it's Graham Kerr's method
way to treat a prime roast. Nor does it 'seal' it. Let's putwhich I've adopted but what the heck) you don't need
this myth to bed once and for all.to learn a lot of complicated temperature/time
Cooking meat at high temperature, whether in theformulas. Cook your red meat at
oven, on the barbecue or in a pan does not seal it!350°F,180°c,gas mark 4.
It burns it. That's why it goes brown. And it introducesCook poultry at 325°F,160°c,gas mark 3.
extra flavor, because the outside of the meatCalculate your cooking time as 30 minutes for every
generally has a covering of fat. Fat is what gives meat500 grams (roughly 1lb) of meat. This will produce
it's unique flavor.thoroughly cooked poultry, beef that is well cooked on
However adding this crust to the outside of the meatthe outside and rare inside, pink lamb and pork (yes
will also speed up the cooking of the rest of the joint,you can safely eat 'underdone' pork providing the
and reduce the amount that remains rare.internal temperature reaches 145°F. The danger
It will not produce the even finish you see in hotel andbug is trichinae, which dies at temperatures greater
restaurant carveries.than 135°F).
To achieve that you need slow, low temperatureRemember to add an extra 30 minutes if you are
cooking plus regular basting.using stuffing.
Basting is simply taking the juices from the bottom ofIf you want to change anything - alter your cooking
the pan and pouring them back over the cooking meattimes accordingly but beware. There is a very thin line
from time to time. By doing this, and cooking at thebetween meat that is well done and boot leather. If
right temperature, you will produce far more succulentrare meat is more than you can handle, it's a much
results. Browning will still take place, but gently, as partbetter idea to use my cooking times but then turn the
of a process.oven off and leave the meat in it for a further 30
Let's look at the basic method.minutes or so.
Do you use a roasting tin? Well don't.Which brings me to one more point; it's very important
It's not a good idea to cook meat inside a roasting tin,to let the meat stand for at least 20 minutes before
because the bottom of it tends to be sitting in liquid,carving.
much of which is water.Why? Because when you heat protein (which is what
A much better way is to place the joint directly on themeat is) it shrinks and toughens. Allowing it to relax and
rungs of the oven with the roasting tin underneath it. Incool a little restores some of its elasticity.
this way, you can pack vegetables in the roasting tinHowever it will continue to cook for a while after
and they will cook nicely in the juices from the meat.leaving the oven and the internal temperature will
If you don't like that idea, because it means you haveincrease by as much as a further 10 degrees. Which is
to clean the rungs after use, put the meat on top of awhy you need a good 20 minutes resting time.
rack in or on the roasting tin instead. You don't need toJust keep it in a warm place with a sheet of cooking
buy a special tin for this, simply use a cake rack orfoil over the top while you prepare the greens and
something similar. I have even used two or threegravy.
kebab skewers and rested the joint on those.