Is Red Meat Safe to Eat?

Eating red meat is an American past time. From thered meat consumed. Whether it's highly processed hot
famous steak houses in the biggest cities to thedogs or pasture fed, free range beef, it's all lumped into
classic backyard BBQ, from the ubiquitous cheesethe same category. It stands to reason that consuming
burger at any number of fast food restaurants tored meat that's been pumped full of steroids,
bacon rashers served at breakfast, from rump roastanti-biotics, growth hormones and the like will have a
on Sundays to pork chops to Bolognese sauce tomore deleterious effect on your health than the
ham sandwiches-the list of traditional and celebratedhealthiest of naturally grown and fed animals.
means and ways to consume red meat are many. It'sHowever, this difference is not factored into the
associated with manliness, and is part of the country'sstudies, despite the obvious disparity in quality.
psyche in a way that it's not anywhere else in theAnother factor that needs to be taken into account
world. But rising obesity rates, the increase in deathsand which is considered by the authors of these
from cardiovascular disease and cancer all prompt usstudies is the effect that over-cooking has on the
to ask the question: is it safe to eat red meat?quality of the meat. Grilling, searing, or broiling red meat
A number of studies have been published within themay cause heat-altered chemicals to appear known
last decade linking the consumption of red meat to anas heterocyclic amines (or HCAs) which may be
increased chance of breast cancer, colorectal cancer,carcinogenic if consumed often over time. Thus how
stomach cancer, lymphoma, bladder cancer, andyou cook your food becomes incredibly important-well
prostate cancer. It has also been linked with andone can be a bad idea.
increased chance of cardiovascular disease, arthritis,So what should one take from all this? Clearly
and hypertension. These studies range fromconsuming large amounts of beef is dangerous.
conclusions drawn from a new study that examinedConsuming more than 5.5 oz of red meat/day puts
500,000 Americans in 2009 to the Nurses' Healthyou in the most at-risk group, though even 10 oz/week
Study which began in 1976 and expanded in 1989 andcan slightly increase your risk of developing these
has been tracking 238,000 dedicateddiseases. What becomes clear is that moderation is
nurse-participants.vital, and that we should all seek to consume only the
Thus the conclusions should be obvious. But if you lookhighest quality red meat possible, while also being
closer at the data, you'll see room for somecareful with the manner in which it is cooked. Quality
arguments to be made in defense. For one, theseover quantity, and with an awareness that if you can
studies make no differentiation between the kinds ofswap in white meat? It might be worth it in the long run.