Do Certain Foods Trigger Migraine Attacks?

Many people who suffer from migraine attacksTheobromine is an alkaloid found primarily in chocolate.
wonder if their diet could be contributing to theirTheobromine is a vasodilator (causes blood vessels to
headaches, pain, and nausea. The link between foodrelax and widen) known to stimulate circulation.
and migraines is a deeply divided issue. Many peopleMigraines are thought to be affected by blood vessel
strongly believe that it is not possible for food to causecirculation although many people may not notice any
migraines and as such, make no effort to change theiradverse effects from consuming chocolate.
diets. Other people believevehementlyvehemently thatPhenylethylamine
food is very much a migraine trigger and work veryPhenylethylamine is a neurotransmitter occurring
hard to avoid any food linked with migraines. The realnaturally within the body. Like Theobromine,
truth of the matter is that many people are affectedPhenylethylamine is found primarily in cocoa, chocolate,
by the migraine triggering chemicals in certain foods -and in nutritional supplements for treating depression
but it is always important to remember that asand weight gain.
migraine triggers vary from person to person, notSodium nitrite
every food or chemical with affect every person.Sodium nitrite is used to prevent the growth of
The top migraine triggering chemicals found in food:bacteria in fresh meats. As such this is a common
Caffeinetreatment for many preserved or processed meats
Caffeine is found in many popular beverages includingincluding sausages, bacon, salami, canned or smoked
coffee, tea, soda, and energy drinks. Caffeine is alsomeats. In large doses sodium nitrite is toxic but even in
found in foods containing chocolate. Many people dosmaller amounts some sensitive individuals might be
not tolerate caffeine well and can develop headachesbothered by headaches due to increased blood flow
shortly after consumption. Other individuals canto the brain.
unknowingly become dependent on their daily caffeineMSG
fixes and suffer withdrawal headaches when theyMany people have read about the risks of consuming
miss a "dosage."MSG. MSG is frequently added to processed food to
Tyramineimprove flavor and increase feelings of satisfaction.
Tyramine is an amino acid found in aged cheeses,MSG is believed to act as a neuron exciter, and
processed/preserved meats, red wine, nuts, certainneuron excitement is believed to actually cause
fruits, nuts, peas, and beans.Tyramine is thought tomigraine attacks.
trigger migraines due to the fact that when absorbedAlcohol
by one's body tyramine can closely mimicAlcohol can cause migraines through dehydration by
neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine -causing the body to produce more urine than normal
two chemical thought to affect migraines.and by dilating one's blood vessels.
Theobromine